Khirbet Kanaf is a beautiful site that overlooks the
Sea of Galilee from the southern Golan Heights, above
the area north of the lake. In this site there
are ruins of an ancient 3rd Century synagogue, the remnants of
an Arab village (Mazrat Kanaf) , and a panorama of the Bethsaida valley and the
Sea of Galilee.
The village started in the
middle Bronze (Caananite) period and reached its peak at
the Roman and Byzantine times. Although it is not
referred to in the New Testament, it is probable that Jesus
visited the site, since it one of the closest villages
to Bethesda and Capernaum and the center of activity of
Jesus' for three years (~27-30AD).
The synagogue is typical of the 3rd Century Golan synagogues. Some of its stones
are located on the site, others were relocated to the
museum. The synagogue was probably reused in the
Byzantine period as a church.
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